Buda Labyrinth
Buda Labyrinth is a network of many small underground
caves located in Budapest, directly in the hill under Buda Castle. The total
length of the available dungeons is about 1200 m, they lie at a depth of 15 m
from the surface. Initially, apparently, some of the caves were washed with
water from hot springs, of which there are a fair amount in the capital of
Hungary, and then this network of natural caves was expanded and settled by
man.
Hungarian scientists claim that the caves of the Buda Labyrinth were inhabited by ancient people back in the Paleolithic. In the Middle Ages, the caves were used by enterprising Hungarians as cellars, storage rooms and wine cellars, and some, especially gifted, built personal dungeons there. Guides like to say that in those days, almost every inhabitant of Buda Hill had a personal small cave to use.
In the 30s of the XX century, there was an underground
military hospital, and during the Second World War, the Buda Labyrinth was used
in the interests of the German garrison. It is said that during the time of
socialism, the then Hungarian leadership built several fortified concrete
bunkers here. In 1996-1997 The labyrinth underwent a large-scale reconstruction
- they tried to remove all modern artifacts from it and bring it almost to its
original form (the lighting, however, was left).
The entrance to the Buda Labyrinth is located in an
inconspicuous house at Úri utca, 9. From the entrance, the stairs go down
sharply, and you find yourself in an underground cafe with a ticket counter.
Buy a ticket and go into the dungeon. The winding, intricate corridors lead you
into small rooms lit only by dim lamps. The design of the rooms is varied -
there are "pseudo-ancient" rock paintings, and stone statues, and
limestone sculptures of Hungarian national heroes and characters from fairy
tales, and modernized installations of ancient legends, and an alleged
archaeological museum with supposedly ice cubes, into which either a mobile
phone or a radio tape is frozen 50s, then in general, God knows what. Sometimes
the sound of a metronome or medieval music begins to spread through the narrow
corridors, which also leaves its mark on the perception of the entire
underground attraction. The most interesting thing begins at 6 pm: the central
lighting in the labyrinth is turned off, and tourists wander around it only
with kerosene lamps in their hands. Full immersion in the Middle Ages, in
general.
There is a separate interesting place in the labyrinth -
the Matthias Fountain. This is the source of real dry red wine. It continuously
pours from pretty taps in a thin stream. And although there is a sign near this
fountain stating that this wine is not intended for drinking, many tourists
come with their glasses and taste this supposedly "non-drinking"
wine. Nobody seems to have died yet.
Unfortunately, in July 2011, this wonderful place was closed indefinitely. Kind of like, at the request of the Hungarian Committee for the Protection of Nature.